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Josefův Důl (Jablonec nad Nisou District)
Josefův Důl ((ドイツ語:Josefsthal)) is a village and municipality in the Jablonec nad Nisou District of the Liberec Region in the Czech Republic. The municipality covers an area of and, as of 2006, it had a population of 1021. It is located at above sea level in the Valley of the Kamenice river ((ドイツ語:Kamnitz)) in the southeastern part of the Jizera Mountains ((ドイツ語:Isergebirge)). Above the town lies the Kamenice river that is collected by the Josefův Důl dam. Just south-west sits the town of Jablonec nad Nisou.
==History==
Beginning in the year 1690, Maximilian II Emanuel populated the area with German immigrants. In 1700, the city of Karlsberg was founded, which produced glass and crystal products. Karlsberg was divided into Untermaxdorf, Karlsberg and Josefsthal in 1827. Fifty years later Untermaxdorf and Antoniwald were incorporated.
The Munich Agreement permitted Nazi Germany's Adolf Hitler to annex the area in 1938 into what he called the Sudetenland. Shortly thereafter Karlsberg was dissolved becoming Obermaxdorf and Antoniwald. Josefsthal and Untermaxdorf formed a new community named Iserwald. Following World War II, in 1945, the town returned to Czechoslovakia and the German inhabitants were expelled under the terms of Beneš decrees.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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